UNSTRUCTURED ALPHAMeasure a portfolio

USO vs APA

USO and APA clearly differ on 4 of 19 forces. The widest gap is oil and energy: in weeks when the price of oil rose 10%, USO typically moved +8.3% and APA +4.4%.

USOAPABars: 90% ranges. Hollow: could not be told apart from zero.Same figures in the table below.
Economic forceUSOUnited States Oil FundAPAAPA Corporation
Interest ratesIn weeks when the 10-year Treasury yield rose 0.25 percentage points−0.04%−0.70% to +0.62%Not distinguishable from zero+0.54%−1.5% to +2.6%Not distinguishable from zero
Inflation expectationsIn weeks when 10-year inflation expectations rose 0.25 percentage points+1.9%+0.03% to +3.7%Tentative+5.3%−0.69% to +11.3%Not distinguishable from zero
U.S. dollarIn weeks when the trade-weighted U.S. dollar rose 2%+0.08%−0.54% to +0.69%Not distinguishable from zero−2.4%−4.7% to −0.07%Tentative
Oil and energyIn weeks when the price of oil rose 10%Clear difference+8.3%+7.1% to +9.5%Clear+4.4%+3.0% to +5.8%Clear
Credit spreadsIn weeks when corporate credit spreads widened 0.25 percentage points+1.0%−0.29% to +2.3%Not distinguishable from zero−1.7%−5.2% to +1.8%Not distinguishable from zero
Short-term ratesIn weeks when the 2-year Treasury yield rose 0.25 percentage points+0.73%−0.46% to +1.9%Not distinguishable from zero−1.0%−3.8% to +1.7%Not distinguishable from zero
Market volatilityIn weeks when market volatility (the VIX) rose 5 pointsClear difference+0.13%−0.39% to +0.65%Not distinguishable from zero−3.3%−5.1% to −1.6%Clear
Mortgage ratesIn weeks when the 30-year mortgage rate rose 0.25 percentage points−0.65%−1.7% to +0.38%Not distinguishable from zero+1.2%−0.79% to +3.2%Not distinguishable from zero
GoldIn weeks when the price of gold rose 5%−0.23%−0.65% to +0.19%Not distinguishable from zero−0.81%−2.3% to +0.71%Not distinguishable from zero
CopperIn weeks when the price of copper rose 5%+0.06%−0.20% to +0.32%Not distinguishable from zero+0.35%−0.78% to +1.5%Not distinguishable from zero
Natural gasIn weeks when the U.S. natural gas price (Henry Hub) rose 10%+0.01%0.00% to +0.02%Not distinguishable from zero−0.01%−0.05% to +0.03%Not distinguishable from zero
BitcoinIn weeks when the price of bitcoin rose 10%+0.09%−0.19% to +0.37%Not distinguishable from zero−0.60%−1.6% to +0.39%Not distinguishable from zero
Small vs large companiesIn weeks when small companies beat large ones by 1 percentage pointClear difference−0.02%−0.18% to +0.13%Not distinguishable from zero+0.88%+0.44% to +1.3%Clear
Value vs growthIn weeks when value stocks beat growth stocks by 1 percentage pointClear difference+0.03%−0.09% to +0.15%Not distinguishable from zero+1.3%+0.94% to +1.6%Clear
MomentumIn weeks when recent winners beat the stock market by 1 percentage point−0.04%−0.19% to +0.11%Not distinguishable from zero−0.45%−0.88% to −0.01%Tentative
EuroIn weeks when the euro rose 2% against the U.S. dollar−0.22%−1.0% to +0.51%Not distinguishable from zero−3.2%−6.8% to +0.49%Not distinguishable from zero
Japanese yenIn weeks when the yen rose 2% against the U.S. dollar−0.16%−0.52% to +0.19%Not distinguishable from zero−1.0%−2.2% to +0.25%Not distinguishable from zero
Emerging marketsIn weeks when emerging-market stocks beat the S&P 500 by 1 percentage point−0.07%−0.22% to +0.07%Not distinguishable from zero+0.10%−0.38% to +0.58%Not distinguishable from zero
ChinaIn weeks when Chinese stocks beat other emerging markets by 1 percentage point+0.06%−0.01% to +0.13%Not distinguishable from zero+0.18%0.00% to +0.36%Tentative
Each figure is the stock's typical move in a week when the force moved by the stated amount, after accounting for the stock market, with its 90% range beneath. Grey figures could not be told apart from zero. A row is marked a clear difference only when the two 90% ranges do not overlap.

This describes the past, and it is not a forecast. Relationships change, and nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.

Measure USO and APA togetherWhat if? Move a force

Your portfolio, measured the same way

Every figure on these pages is one stock at a time. The app measures a whole portfolio: which forces it is exposed to, which holdings cause it, and how sure the reading is. Free, no account for the first report.